Title Krivnja u kaznenom pravu Title (english) GUILT IN CRIMINAL LAW Author Petra Marelja Mentor Lucija Sokanović (mentor)Committee member Zoran Šinković (predsjednik povjerenstva)Committee member Lucija Sokanović (član povjerenstva)Committee member Luka Pribisalić (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Split Defense date and country 2024-09-26, Croatia Scientific / art field, SOCIAL SCIENCES Abstract Tema ovoga završnog rada jest krivnja u kaznenom pravu pa se isti bavi prije svega pitanjem i pojmovnim određenjem krivnje u kaznenom pravu kao ključnim elementom odgovornosti za kaznena djela. Krivnja je temeljni koncept koji definira stupanj odgovornosti pojedinca za počinjeno djelo i time određuje pravne posljedice. Krivnja u kaznenom pravu odnosi se na subjektivni odnos počinitelja prema počinjenom kaznenom djelu. Ona obuhvaća elemente svijesti i volje, koji su nužni za utvrđivanje
... More odgovornosti. Proces utvrđivanja krivnje uključen je u sve faze kaznenog postupka, od istrage do donošenja presude i izricanja kazne. Razumijevanje međusobnog odnosa krivnje kaznenog djela i kaznenog postupka od suštinske je važnosti za pravedan i učinkovit pravosudni sustav. Kazneni postupak započinje fazom istrage, koja ima za cilj prikupljanje dokaza i utvrđivanje činjenica vezanih za počinjeno kazneno djelo. Utvrđivanje krivnje u ovoj fazi temelji se na preliminarnim dokazima koji upućuju na postojanje namjere ili nehajnog ponašanja počinitelja. Istražitelji analiziraju motive, prikupljaju svjedočanstva i provode forenzičke analize kako bi rekonstruirali događaje i utvrdili potencijalnu krivnju. Nakon završetka istrage, ukoliko postoje dovoljno čvrsti dokazi, državni odvjetnik podiže optužnicu protiv osumnjičenika. Suđenje je središnja faza kaznenog postupka u kojoj se pred sudom iznose dokazi i argumenti obrane i tužiteljstva. Nakon suđenja, sud donosi presudu koja može biti oslobađajuća ili osuđujuća. U slučaju osuđujuće presude, sud mora jasno obrazložiti kako su utvrđeni elementi krivnje. Izricanje kazne posljednja je faza kaznenog postupka, u kojoj se na temelju utvrđene krivnje određuje kazna za počinitelja. Sud prilikom izricanja kazne uzima u obzir svrhu kaznenog prava, koja uključuje retribuciju, prevenciju, rehabilitaciju i zaštitu društva. Kazna mora biti proporcionalna težini kaznenog djela i stupnju krivnje, uzimajući u obzir sve relevantne okolnosti koje su utvrđene tijekom postupka. Less Abstract (english) The topic of this thesis is guilt in criminal law, so it deals primarily with the issue and conceptual definition of guilt in criminal law as a key element of responsibility for criminal acts. Guilt is a fundamental concept that defines the degree of responsibility of an individual for the committed act and thus determines the legal consequences. Guilt in criminal law refers to the subjective attitude of the perpetrator towards the committed criminal act. It includes the elements of
... More consciousness and will, which are necessary for determining responsibility. The process of determining guilt is included in all stages of the criminal procedure, from the investigation to the passing of the verdict and sentencing. Understanding the interrelationship between the culpability of a criminal act and the criminal procedure is essential for a fair and efficient judicial system. Criminal proceedings begin with the investigation phase, which aims to gather evidence and establish facts related to the committed criminal act. The determination of guilt at this stage is based on preliminary evidence that points to the existence of intent or negligent behavior of the perpetrator. Investigators analyze motives, collect testimony and conduct forensic analysis to reconstruct events and determine potential culpability. After the end of the investigation, if there is enough solid evidence, the state prosecutor files an indictment against the suspect. The trial is the central stage of the criminal procedure in which the evidence and arguments of the defense and prosecution are presented before the court. After the trial, the court issues a verdict that can be acquittal or conviction. In the case of a guilty verdict, the court must clearly explain how the elements of guilt were determined. Sentencing is the last stage of the criminal procedure, in which the punishment for the perpetrator is determined based on the established guilt. When imposing a sentence, the court takes into account the purpose of criminal law, which includes retribution, prevention, rehabilitation and protection of society. The punishment must be proportional to the gravity of the criminal offense and the degree of guilt, taking into account all relevant circumstances established during the procedure. Less Keywords
kazneno djelo
krivnja
kazneni postupak
kazneno pravo
Keywords (english)
criminal act
guilt
criminal procedure
criminal law
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:170:573663 Study programme Title: Specialist administrative studies Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Closed access Terms of use Created on 2024-10-21 16:45:40
